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Kansas City Star
Posted on Wed, Jul. 03, 2002

Kansas Constitution presents hurdle for voucher supporters

By JIM SULLINGER
Columnist

Like Missouri, Kansas has a strict prohibition in its state constitution against sending public money to religious schools.

Before Kansas could adopt a private school voucher program like one approved last week by the U.S. Supreme Court, the state constitution would have to be changed, according to an official in the Kansas attorney general's office.

Two years ago, Reps. Kent Glasscock of Manhattan and Ralph Tanner of Baldwin City, both Republicans, proposed a pilot voucher program to see if vouchers improved the performance of low-income children.

That effort prompted an attorney general's opinion saying the idea was unconstitutional.

Changing the Kansas Constitution would take a two-thirds vote of the House and Senate and passage by voters at a statewide election, a difficult task for an issue that is strongly opposed by the state's powerful public school lobby.

That's not stopping lawmakers such as Sen. Kay O'Connor, an Olathe Republican, and Rep. Brenda Landwehr, a Wichita Republican, from introducing voucher bills in the next session of the Legislature. Pro-voucher activists, however, are looking for ways around the Stovall opinion.

"Dealing with that state constitutional problem is going to be absolutely key to how successful (these) efforts might be," said Cindy Duckett, a Wichita education activist and voucher supporter.

Duckett doesn't agree with Stovall.

In last week's Supreme Court case, the tax-supported vouchers were given to parents and didn't go directly to religious schools. Duckett said the parents in Cleveland could use the money to send their children to any private school, including those with no religious ties.

"The control is in the hands of the direct recipients, and therein lies my disagreement with the attorney general's opinion about what our state constitution declares," Duckett said.

Duckett is not a Johnny-come-lately to this issue. She is director of Children First: CEO Kansas, which provides privately funded scholarships for low-income students in Sedgwick County to attend private schools.

That organization signed on to two of the amicus briefs that the U.S. Supreme Court considered in making last week's ruling.

If Duckett and others can get a bill through the Legislature, which she estimated could take three to five years, it will face a stiff test in the Kansas courts.

"I do see an eventual court challenge as being inevitable, but that is much more easily pursued than trying to amend the state constitution, and the results should also come in much more quickly," Duckett said.

She estimated that it might take 10 to 20 years for a constitutional amendment to pass.

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To reach Jim Sullinger, Kansas government and Johnson County political reporter, call (816) 234-7701 or send e-mail to jsullinger@kcstar.com.
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